One of the biggest hurdles you'll face in running your own business
is staying on top of your numerous obligations to federal, state, and
local tax agencies. Tax codes seem to be in a constant state of flux
making the Internal Revenue Code barely understandable to most people.
The old legal saying that "ignorance of the law is no excuse" is
perhaps most often applied in tax settings and it is safe to assume that
a tax auditor presenting an assessment of additional taxes, penalties,
and interest will not look kindly on an "I didn't know I was required to
do that" claim. On the flip side, it is surprising how many small
businesses actually overpay their taxes, neglecting to take deductions
they're legally entitled to that can help them lower their tax bill.
Preparing your taxes and strategizing as to how to keep more of your
hard-earned dollars in your pocket becomes increasingly difficult with
each passing year. Your best course of action to save time, frustration,
money, and an auditor knocking on your door, is to have a professional
accountant handle your taxes.
Tax professionals have years of experience with tax preparation,
religiously attend tax seminars, read scores of journals, magazines, and
monthly tax tips, among other things, to correctly interpret the
changing tax code.
When it comes to tax planning for small businesses, the complexity of
tax law generates a lot of folklore and misinformation that also leads
to costly mistakes. With that in mind, here is a look at some of the
more common small business tax misperceptions.
1. All Start-Up Costs Are Immediately Deductible
Business start-up costs refer to expenses incurred before you
actually begin operating your business. Business start-up costs include
both start up and organizational costs and vary depending on the type of
business. Examples of these types of costs include advertising, travel,
surveys, and training. These start up and organizational costs are
generally called capital expenditures.
Costs for a particular asset (such as machinery or office equipment)
are recovered through depreciation or Section 179 expensing. When you
start a business, you can elect to deduct or amortize certain business
start-up costs.
Business start-up and organizational costs are generally capital
expenditures. However, you can elect to deduct up to $5,000 of business
start-up and $5,000 of organizational costs paid or incurred after
October 22, 2004. The $5,000 deduction is reduced (but not below zero)
by the amount your total start-up or organizational costs exceed
$50,000. Any remaining costs must be amortized.
2. Overpaying The IRS Makes You "Audit Proof"
The IRS doesn't care if you pay the right amount of taxes or overpay
your taxes. They do care if you pay less than you owe and you can't
substantiate your deductions. Even if you overpay in one area, the IRS
will still hit you with interest and penalties if you underpay in
another. It is never a good idea to knowingly or unknowingly overpay the
IRS. The best way to "Audit Proof" yourself is to properly document
your expenses and make sure you are getting good advice from your tax
accountant.
3. Being incorporated enables you to take more deductions.
Self-employed individuals (sole proprietors and S Corps) qualify for
many of the same deductions that incorporated businesses do, and for
many small businesses, being incorporated is an unnecessary expense and
burden. Start-ups can spend thousands of dollars in legal and accounting
fees to set up a corporation, only to discover soon thereafter that
they need to change their name or move the company in a different
direction. In addition, plenty of small business owners who incorporate
don't make money for the first few years and find themselves saddled
with minimum corporate tax payments and no income.
4. The home office deduction is a red flag for an audit.
While it used to be a red flag, this is no longer true--as long as
you keep excellent records that satisfy IRS requirements. In fact, so
many people now have home-based businesses that in 2013, the IRS rolled
out the new simplified home office deduction, which makes it even easier
to claim the home office deduction (as long as it can be
substantiated).
Because of the proliferation of home offices, tax officials cannot
possibly audit all tax returns containing the home office deduction. In
other words, there is no need to fear an audit just because you take the
home office deduction. A high deduction-to-income ratio however, may
raise a red flag and lead to an audit.
5. If you don't take the home office deduction, business expenses are not deductible.
You are still eligible to take deductions for business supplies,
business-related phone bills, travel expenses, printing, wages paid to
employees or contract workers, depreciation of equipment used for your
business, and other expenses related to running a home-based business,
whether or not you take the home office deduction.
6. Requesting an extension on your taxes is an extension to pay taxes.
Extensions enable you to extend your filing date only. Penalties and interest begin accruing from the date your taxes are due.
7. Part-time business owners cannot set up self-employed pensions.
If you start up a company while you have a salaried position complete
with a 401K plan, you can still set up a SEP-IRA for your business and
take the deduction.
A tax headache is only one mistake away, be it a missed payment or
filing deadline, an improperly claimed deduction, or incomplete records
and understanding how the tax system works is beneficial to any business
owner, whether you run a small to medium sized business or are a sole
proprietor.
And, even if you delegate the tax preparation to someone else, you
are still liable for the accuracy of your tax returns. If you have any
questions, don't hesitate to give us a call today. We're here to assist We at Small Business Accounting Solutions LLC, work closely with small business owners in Milwaukee, Waukesha, Racine and Washington counties. As a "one-stop-shop", we provide our clients with complete Accounting services, Business and Individual Income Tax preparation, Payroll services, Quickbooks training and more!
Small Business Accounting Solutions, LLC
1025 S Moorland Road Suite 500
Brookfield, WI 53005
Phone: (262)547-6000
http://www.sbasgroup.com